What is a Wireless Access Point?

By | July 8, 2024

Wireless Access Point Explained.

A wireless access point (WAP) is a networking device that enables wireless-capable devices to link to a wired network. A wireless access point acts as a central hub for connecting various wireless devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets to the local area network (LAN) without the need for physical cables. This allows users to access the internet and other network resources wirelessly, providing greater flexibility and convenience in connecting to the network.

Benefits of Using a WAP for Establishing a Wireless Network.

Usinga WAP enables you to establish a wireless network integrated with your current wired setup, facilitating connectivity for wireless devices. Furthermore, WAPs or mesh extenders can be employed to expand the signal reach and potency of your wireless network, ensuring comprehensive coverage and eliminating “dead spots,” notably in expansive office environments or structures. Moreover, you can manage the WAPs’ configurations efficiently through a singular device.

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Types of Access Point Configurations.

Root Access Point.

In this setup, an access point connects directly to a wired LAN, serving as a connection point for wireless users. If multiple access points are linked to the LAN, users can move between different sections of a facility without losing their network connection.

Repeater Access Point.

A standalone repeater can be set up using an access point or mesh extender to extend your infrastructure’s range or overcome obstacles hindering radio communication.

The repeater facilitates traffic flow between wireless users and the wired network by transmitting data to another repeater or an access point linked to the wired network. Data follows the route that promises optimal performance for the client.

Bridges.

Access points can operate as root or non-root bridges to connect various networks. In this capacity, an access point establishes a wireless link with a non-root bridge, transmitting traffic over the wireless connection to the wired network.

Additionally, non-root bridges can also be used to extend the reach of a wireless network by connecting multiple LAN segments together. Through the process of forwarding and filtering frames, non-root bridges help facilitate seamless communication between different network devices.

Workgroup Bridge.

Access points in workgroup bridge mode can “associate” with other access points as clients, providing network connections for devices linked to Ethernet ports.

For instance, if your business requires wireless connectivity for a set of network printers, you can connect the printers to a hub or switch, link the hub or switch to the access point Ethernet port, and configure the access point as a workgroup bridge. The workgroup bridge then associates with an access point on the network.

Check out Cisco Wireless Access Point on Amazon
Check out Wireless Access Point on Amazon

Workgroup without a wireless access point.

Workgroup Connected to An Access Point.

Central Unit in All-Wireless Network.

In an all-wireless network, an access point serves as an independent root unit unattached to a wired LAN. Instead, the access point functions as a hub connecting all stations, acting as the central point for communications and expanding the communication range for wireless users.

Advantages of Upgrading to WAPs.

Wireless access points (WAPs) offer a more convenient, secure, and cost-effective option compared to using cables to connect every device in your network. Setting up a wireless network with WAPs can bring numerous advantages and benefits to your small business.

For instance, wireless networks are easier to access and adding new users is less complex. You can conveniently provide secure Internet access to guest users by granting them access to your wireless network through a password.

Moreover, you can easily segment users, including guests, to safeguard your network resources and assets.

Future Preparedness.

Investing in WAPs with future-ready modularity helps prepare your IT infrastructure for upcoming technologies.

WAPs compliant with the new Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) standard, for example, can assist in building a dependable, scalable, and secure wireless network capable of managing the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the associated data.

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