How To Troubleshoot Problems with Bluetooth Enabled Devices.

Bluetooth is a sort of wireless communication, initially developed in the 1990s by Ericsson, a Swedish telecommunications company. The name “Bluetooth” is derived from the 10th-century Scandinavian king Harald Bluetooth, symbolizing the technology’s intent to unite varying communication protocols like King Harald united Denmark and Norway. Bluetooth operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band,… Read More »

Most Significant Networking Protocols and Their Area of Operation.

There have been a sheer number and variety of protocols developed over the years for different layers, purposes, and technologies in network communication. However, here is a categorization of some of the most used and significant networking protocols according to their primary area of operation or the layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model they typically function… Read More »

Switching Concepts – Functions of a Switch.

How Network Switch Works. Switching is a fundamental concept in network design, particularly in the area of Local Area Networks (LANs). Network Switching Device A network switching device is a crucial component in modern computer networks, allowing for the efficient routing of data packets between different devices. These devices come in various forms, such as routers, switches, and… Read More »

IP Wireless AP and WLC Management Access Connections Explained.

What are IP Management Access Connections? In wireless networking, AP (Access Point) and WLC (Wireless LAN Controller) management access connections refer to the methods and protocols used to configure, manage, and monitor these devices. AP (Access Point): An Access Point is a device that creates a wireless local area network (WLAN), usually in an office or large building.… Read More »

Understanding Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).

What Is MPLS? Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a network routing technique used in telecommunications networks to speed up and shape traffic flows. It operates  between the Layer 2 (data link layer) and Layer 3 (network layer), and is often referred to as a Layer 2.5 protocol. The primary purpose of MPLS is to ensure efficient and reliable… Read More »