Category Archives: Routing Protocol

Network Security with Cisco Routers.

How to Secure Your Network with Cisco Routers Before we look at how to secure Cisco routers, let’s briefly summarise the role routers play in network security The Role of Routers in Network Security As you must know, routers are used for forwarding traffic between different networks based on Layer 3 IP addresses and provide access to network… Read More »

Network Security.

Why is Network Security Important? Network security is of paramount importance for several compelling reasons: Protection of Confidential Information: As the world increasingly becoming a digital textbook, a substantial amount of sensitive and confidential information, ranging from personal data to national security details, is stored and transmitted over networks. Network security ensures the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of… Read More »

Point-to-Point Protocol -PPP Explained with Examples.

What is PPP? A point-to-point connection is the most common type of WAN connection. PPP connections are used to connect LANs to service provider WANs and to connect LAN segments within an organization network. A LAN-to-WAN point-to-point connection is also referred to as a serial connection or leased-line connection because the lines are leased from a carrier (usually a telephone company)… Read More »

Port Address Translation Explained with Examples.

What is NAT Overload or Port Address Translation PAT. NAT overload sometimes called PAT (Port Address Translation) maps multiple unregistered or private IP addresses to a single registered or public IP address by using different ports. This is what most home broadband routers do. Your ISP assigns an IP address to your router, but you find out that… Read More »

Understanding Most Common Layer 2 Network Attacks.

What Are Layer 2 Network Attacks? Layer 2 network attacks target the Data Link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. This layer is responsible for node-to-node data transfer and controls the flow of data between two directly connected nodes. It also handles error checking and frames synchronization. Common Layer 2 network components include switches,… Read More »